Havana Brown

The Havana Brown is a man-made breed, when English breeders tried to create a self-brown cat, which shows the elegance of an Oriental Shorthair.
 
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Names for the breed

First these brown cats were called "Swiss Mountain cats".

Then GCCF called them Chestnut Brown Foreign in 1958, and renamed them to Havana in 1970.
BUT note: today it is not a separate breed, it is a colour variety.

In CFA the breed is called Havana Brown.
In TICA the breed is called Havana.

NOTE:
Where the breed is included as colour variety in Oriental Shorthair, this variant does not look like the Havana, it looks like all other colours in Oriental Shorthair: oriental type with long body, fine, long legs, very large ears and whipped tail.

 

Colour(s)

In some organizations only the Chestnut Brown is recognized (genetically chocolate), such as CFA, CCA.
Then the breed is called Havana Brown.

In other organizations Chestnut Brown and Lavender (genetically lilac = dilution of chocolate) are recognized, such as CFF, LOOF, TICA.
Then the breed is called Havana.

 
 
 
 

Literature

The Observer's Book of Cats (Observer's Pocket), Grace Pond, Publisher: Frederick Warne / Observer, 3rd Revised edition, July 13, 1979
ISBN-10: 0723215944, ISBN-13: 978-0723215943
You may get a used version via Amazon.

The Book of the Cat, Frances Simpson, 1903, Cassell and company, limited in London
If you click on the link, you can download the complete book.

 

Eurocatfancy

Standard AACE
Standard ACF
NOT a separate breed, a colour variety in Oriental Shorthair
Standard ACFA
Standard CCA
Standard CFA
Standard CFF
see menu Forms
Standard GCCF
(You must buy the booklet.)
NOT a separate breed, a colour variety in Oriental Shorthair
Standard LOOF
Standard NZCF
NOT a separate breed, a colour variety in Oriental Shorthair
Standard TICA
 
 
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Breed profile

The Havana Brown is a man-made breed, when English breeders tried to create a self-brown cat, which shows the elegance of an Oriental Shorthair.

Description in progress ...

 

 

History

In the 1890's the self-brown cats were called Swiss Mountan Cats in England:

Swiss Mountain cat The Book of the Cat, Frances Simpson, 1903, page 234

A.O.C. ... Any Other Colour

As you can read here, Mrs. Davies' Sin Li was a chocolate-brown cat and was shown as A.O.V.

 

Molly, bright self-sable

page 218

Frances Simpson writes here that she bought a bright sable coloured cat, called Molly, about 1894.

Unfortunately, these brown cats dissappeard and had a revival again after World War II. One reason for their dissapearance might have been the advise from the Siamese Cat Club of Britain given in 1920:  "The club much regrets it is unable to encourage the breeding of any but blue-eyed Siamese." That means that all self-coloured cats with non-blue eyes were excluded from the Siamese classes.

In the early 1950's, a group of English breeders began to systematically breed for a self brown cat. This group of pioneers consisted of:

Breeder Cattery
Mrs. Armitage Hargreaves Laurentide
Mrs. Isobel Munroe-Smith Elmtower
Edith Baroness von Ullmann Roofspringer
Mrs. Elsie Fisher Praha
Mrs. Joan Judd Crossways
Dr Norah Archer Somerville
Mrs Dora Clarke Craigiehilloch
Mrs Dorothy Clavier Revel
Brian Stirling-Webb Briarry


These dedicated English breeders studied available genetic information and kept detailed records of their experiments. It is believed that the first chestnut brown kitten, a male, Praha Gypka, produced by this group was the result from a mating between a black shorthair and a chocolate point Siamese.

Praha Gypka
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 02-06-1953
Ch. Praha Mezzo Forte
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 17-04-1952
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950
 
Praha Beauty
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 08-08-1948
 
Laurentide Arduo Prism
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 25-07-1952
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950
 
Laurentide Ephone Jet
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 07-08-1948
Ch. Silvershoen Blue Peter
(16a - Russian Blue) *
DOB: 19-11-1946
Laurentide Ludo
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 15-02-1946


During 1952 Mrs. Isobel Munro-Smith, who tried to produce a black pointed Siamese by breeding Seal Point Siamese with black shorthaired cats, contacted the Siamese Cat Club with the following:
"The father of these Seal-Points is Tombee who has had some nice litters, amongst them some chocolate points. Tombee and Susannah (the black shorthair) have produced the greatest thrill for all of us because, along with three blacks, they had a beautiful little brown kitten.  It is male, Siamese in shape, with a long tail and nicely shaped ears."
This little brown male was
Elmtower Bronze Idol
29 (GCCF colour code for chocolate, for the Havana)
DOB 14-05-1952
the first registered Havana.

Elmtower Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952

Elmtower Bronze Idol
(1)

Elmtower Tombee
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 29-03-1948
Park Hill Tritoma
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 01-10-1945
Tsui Chow
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 17-10-1945
Elmtower Susannah
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 03-10-1948
Pickles,
black Shorthair, not registered (eventually longhaired)
Tsui Chow
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 17-10-1945

English breeders used also chocolate point Siamese and a few Russian Blue * for breeding the Havana.
In 1958 the GCCF granted full recognition to the variety and designating it Breed No 29. The GCCF however did not accept the requested name of 'Havana', and instead it called the breed Chestnut Brown Foreign, because the name 'Havana' would have connotations of the fur trade due to the existence of the Rabbit of the same name. In 1970 the GCCF renamed the Breed No 29 to HAVANA.

By 1970 'The 'Foreign Lavender Group' had been formed in the GCCF under the chairmanship of Mrs Angela Sayer to foster the development of the lavender/lilac counterpart of the Havana. In June 1977 the Foreign Lilac was granted championship status by the GCCF.
The first Foreign Lilac, which gained title in early 1978, was CH Burdach Cartagena, female, born 09-05-1976, owned and bred by Mrs Val Gane.
From the beginning of 1970 it is difficult to make a clear difference in the development between the Havana and Foreign Lilac in England, because these two varieties were very often bred in parallel.
Today the Havana and Foreign Lilac are no longer a separate breed in GCCF, they are a colour variety in the Oriental Shorthairs.

In 1956, the very first Havana Brown, the female, Roofspringer Mahogany, was imported into North America from England by Mrs. Elsie Quinn (Quinn cattery) of Southern California. Some time later, Mrs. Jasmine Peters, also of Southern California, imported the male, Laurentide Brown Pilgrim.

Quinn's Brown Satin of Sidlo
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 07-09-1959
Laurentide Brown Pilgrim of Norwood
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 12-04-1956
Laurentide Brown Prior
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 02-08-1953
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950
   
Laurentide Aretoo Pearl
(16a - Russian Blue) *
DOB: 25-07-1952
   
Laurentide Brown Prestige
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 29-05-1954
Elmtower Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952
Elmtower Tombee
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 29-03-1948
 
Elmtower Susannah
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 03-10-1948
 
Laurentide Aretoo Pearl
(16a - Russian Blue) *
DOB: 25-07-1952
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950
 
Laurentide Ephone Jet
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 07-08-1948
Roofspringer Mahogany
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 01-07-1956
Roofspringer Muscatel
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 27-07-1955
Elmtower Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952
Elmtower Tombee
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 29-03-1948
 
Elmtower Susannah
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 03-10-1948
 
Roofspringer Marsala (15 - British Black) *
DOB: 20-10-1952
Roofspringer Mascot  
Ch. Maximilia Unterkatze
(15 - British Black) *
 
Roofspringer Periwinkle
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 30-04-1955
Roofspringer Peridot (26 - AOV Foreign)
DOB: 01-04-1954
Elmtower Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952
 
Laurentide Artu Petra
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 25-07-1952
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950
Laurentide Ephone Jet
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 07-08-1948
Craighilloch Bronze Wing (29 - Havana)
DOB: 29-03-1954
   

The early imports were initially registered and shown in the United Cat Federation (UCF), which was later renamed into CFF. Thus CFA's first Havana Brown Standard was largely based on UCF's Standard. Mrs. Quinn, Mrs. Peters, and Mrs. Mabel Smith collaborated with other Havana Brown breeders and developed the wording of the original CFA Standard.
CFA recognized the Havana Brown for registration in 1959. The breed was granted CFA championship status on July 1, 1964.
 

Quinn's Brown Satin of Sidlo was the first Havana Brown Grand CH. in America. North American Havana Browns can trace their origin back to this cat.

Some American breeders out-crossed their Havana Browns to Siamese and/or to Russian Blues. In 1974 the CFA closed the Havana registry for outcrosses. In 1998 the CFA re-opened the Havana Brown registry for offspring of crosses with unregistered black or blue Domestic Shorthairs and certain colors of Oriental Shorthairs, attempting to broaden the rather limited gene pool. In 1999 the American registry was further opened to the offspring of Havana Browns and seal point or chocolate point Siamese.

 


(1) Picture taken from:
The Observer's Book of Cats (Observer's Pocket), Grace Pond, Publisher: Frederick Warne / Observer, 3rd Revised edition, July 13, 1979
ISBN-10: 0723215944, ISBN-13: 978-0723215943

* Hold in mind:
At that time blue shorthaired cats were mostly registered as Russian Blue with breed code 16a.
And black shorthaired cats were registered as British Black (shorthaired) with breed code 15 .

(*) Briarry Sacharrin is also spelled as Briarry Saccharin in the literature and in pedigree databases.

 

Temperament

 

 

Grooming

Havana require little grooming. Rubbing their coat with chamois skins will remove dead hears and will produce a silk-like glistening coat.

 
 
 

 
 
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