History
In the 1890's the self-brown cats were called Swiss Mountan Cats
in England:
 |
The Book of the Cat, Frances Simpson, 1903, page 234
A.O.C. ... Any Other Colour
As you can read here, Mrs. Davies' Sin Li was a chocolate-brown
cat and was shown as A.O.V. |
|
 |
page 218 Frances Simpson
writes here that she bought a bright sable coloured cat, called
Molly, about 1894. |
Unfortunately, these brown cats dissappeard and had a revival
again after World War II. One reason for their dissapearance might
have been the advise from the Siamese Cat Club of Britain given in
1920: "The club much
regrets it is unable to encourage the breeding of any but blue-eyed
Siamese." That means that all self-coloured cats with non-blue eyes
were excluded from the Siamese classes.
In the early 1950's, a group of English breeders began to systematically
breed for a self brown cat. This group of pioneers consisted of:
| Breeder |
Cattery |
| Mrs. Armitage Hargreaves |
Laurentide |
| Mrs. Isobel Munroe-Smith |
Elmtower |
| Edith Baroness von
Ullmann |
Roofspringer |
| Mrs. Elsie Fisher |
Praha |
| Mrs. Joan Judd |
Crossways |
| Dr Norah Archer |
Somerville |
| Mrs Dora Clarke |
Craigiehilloch |
| Mrs Dorothy Clavier |
Revel |
| Brian Stirling-Webb |
Briarry |
These dedicated English breeders
studied available genetic information and kept detailed records of
their experiments. It is believed that the first chestnut brown
kitten, a male, Praha Gypka, produced by this group was the
result from a mating between a black shorthair and a chocolate point
Siamese.
Praha
Gypka
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 02-06-1953 |
Ch. Praha Mezzo Forte
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 17-04-1952 |
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950 |
|
Praha Beauty
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 08-08-1948 |
|
Laurentide Arduo Prism
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 25-07-1952 |
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950 |
|
Laurentide Ephone Jet
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 07-08-1948 |
Ch. Silvershoen Blue Peter
(16a - Russian Blue) *
DOB: 19-11-1946 |
Laurentide Ludo
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 15-02-1946 |
During 1952 Mrs. Isobel Munro-Smith, who tried to produce a black
pointed Siamese by breeding Seal Point Siamese with black
shorthaired cats, contacted the Siamese Cat Club with the following:
"The father of these Seal-Points is Tombee who has had
some nice litters, amongst them some chocolate points. Tombee
and Susannah (the black shorthair) have produced the
greatest thrill for all of us because, along with three blacks,
they had a beautiful little brown kitten. It is
male, Siamese in shape, with a long tail and nicely shaped ears."
This little brown male was
Elmtower Bronze Idol
29 (GCCF colour code for chocolate, for the Havana)
DOB 14-05-1952
the first registered Havana.
Elmtower
Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952

(1) |
Elmtower Tombee
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 29-03-1948 |
Park Hill Tritoma
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 01-10-1945 |
Tsui Chow
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 17-10-1945 |
Elmtower Susannah
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 03-10-1948 |
Pickles,
black Shorthair, not registered (eventually longhaired) |
Tsui Chow
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 17-10-1945 |
English breeders used also chocolate point Siamese and a few
Russian Blue * for breeding the Havana.
In 1958 the GCCF granted full recognition to the variety and
designating it Breed No 29. The GCCF however did not accept the
requested name of 'Havana', and instead it called the breed Chestnut
Brown Foreign, because the name 'Havana' would have connotations of
the fur trade due to the existence of the Rabbit of the same name.
In 1970 the GCCF renamed the Breed No 29 to HAVANA.
By 1970 'The 'Foreign Lavender Group' had been formed in the GCCF
under the chairmanship of Mrs Angela Sayer to foster the development
of the lavender/lilac counterpart of the Havana. In June 1977 the
Foreign Lilac was granted championship status by the GCCF.
The first Foreign Lilac, which gained title in early 1978, was CH
Burdach Cartagena, female, born 09-05-1976, owned and bred by Mrs Val Gane.
From the beginning of 1970 it is difficult to make a clear
difference in the development between the Havana and Foreign Lilac
in England, because these two varieties were very often bred in
parallel.
Today the Havana and Foreign Lilac are no longer a separate breed in
GCCF, they are a colour variety in the Oriental Shorthairs.
In 1956, the very first Havana Brown, the female, Roofspringer
Mahogany, was imported into North America from England by Mrs.
Elsie Quinn (Quinn cattery) of Southern California. Some time later,
Mrs. Jasmine Peters, also of Southern California, imported the male,
Laurentide Brown Pilgrim.
Quinn's Brown Satin of Sidlo
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 07-09-1959 |
Laurentide Brown Pilgrim
of Norwood
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 12-04-1956 |
Laurentide Brown Prior
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 02-08-1953 |
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950 |
|
|
Laurentide Aretoo Pearl
(16a - Russian Blue) *
DOB: 25-07-1952 |
|
|
Laurentide Brown Prestige
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 29-05-1954 |
Elmtower Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952 |
Elmtower Tombee
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 29-03-1948 |
|
Elmtower Susannah
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 03-10-1948 |
|
Laurentide Aretoo Pearl
(16a - Russian Blue) *
DOB: 25-07-1952 |
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950 |
|
Laurentide Ephone Jet
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 07-08-1948 |
Roofspringer Mahogany
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 01-07-1956 |
Roofspringer Muscatel
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 27-07-1955 |
Elmtower Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952 |
Elmtower Tombee
(24 - Siamese seal point)
DOB: 29-03-1948 |
|
Elmtower Susannah
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 03-10-1948 |
|
Roofspringer Marsala (15 -
British Black) *
DOB: 20-10-1952 |
Roofspringer Mascot |
|
Ch. Maximilia Unterkatze
(15 - British Black) * |
|
Roofspringer Periwinkle
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 30-04-1955 |
Roofspringer Peridot (26 - AOV Foreign)
DOB: 01-04-1954 |
Elmtower Bronze Idol
(29 - Havana)
DOB: 14-05-1952 |
|
Laurentide Artu Petra
(26 - black Shorthair) *
DOB: 25-07-1952 |
Briarry Sacharrin (*)
(24b - Siamese chocolate point)
DOB: 12-05-1950 |
Laurentide Ephone Jet
(15 - British Black) *
DOB: 07-08-1948 |
Craighilloch Bronze Wing (29 - Havana)
DOB: 29-03-1954 |
|
|
The early imports were initially registered and shown in
the United Cat Federation (UCF), which was later renamed into CFF. Thus CFA's
first Havana
Brown Standard was largely based on UCF's Standard. Mrs. Quinn,
Mrs. Peters, and Mrs. Mabel Smith collaborated with other Havana
Brown breeders and developed the wording of the original CFA
Standard.
CFA recognized the Havana Brown for registration in 1959. The breed was granted CFA
championship status on July 1, 1964.
Quinn's Brown Satin of Sidlo was the first Havana Brown Grand CH.
in America. North American Havana Browns can trace their origin
back to this cat.
Some American breeders out-crossed their Havana Browns to
Siamese and/or to Russian Blues. In 1974
the CFA closed the Havana registry for outcrosses. In 1998 the
CFA re-opened the Havana Brown registry for offspring of crosses with
unregistered black or blue Domestic Shorthairs and certain colors of
Oriental Shorthairs, attempting to broaden the rather limited
gene pool. In 1999 the American registry was further opened to the
offspring of Havana Browns and seal point or chocolate point
Siamese.
(1) Picture taken from:
The Observer's Book of Cats (Observer's Pocket), Grace Pond,
Publisher: Frederick Warne / Observer, 3rd Revised edition, July 13,
1979
ISBN-10: 0723215944, ISBN-13: 978-0723215943
* Hold in mind:
At that time blue shorthaired cats were mostly registered as Russian
Blue with breed code 16a.
And black shorthaired cats were registered as British Black
(shorthaired) with breed code 15 .
(*) Briarry Sacharrin is also spelled as Briarry Saccharin in the
literature and in pedigree databases. |